Nov 30

Deb VanderGaast

Deb VanderGaast

I am a registered nurse, and I operate Tipton Adaptive Daycare in our home in Tipton, Iowa. As my logo says, I provide, “Quality, professional childcare for children of all needs and abilities.” Since it is a family daycare, my daycare is completely integrated, include age integrated. This provides a unique benefit to children with developmental delays. They have the opportunity to be with children at both their physical age and their developmental age. Since everyone in the group is of different ages, sizes and developmental levels, no one stands out as being different from the group. I teach the children that everyone has special needs. Some people need a wheel chair, a blankie, glasses, a feeding tube, medicine, a pacifier, a hug, a nebulizer, hearing aids, diapers, braces, a sippy cup, a bib, a helper, a nap, or in my case, a cup of coffee. Because of this integrated environment, the kids seem to notice the differences less than they notice the similarities.

The benefit to my own children without disabilities has been remarkable. My teenagers are more sympathetic and accepting of differences in their peers. They tend to be protective of the kids that other kids tease or avoid because they don’t fit in. My two preschool-aged daughters are very accepting of children with special needs. Rather than stare at a child with a disability, they will start talking to them and invite them to play. If they have questions about a person’s disability, I encourage them to ask the person rather than talk about the person as if they weren’t there. Believe me, if someone asks about one of the kids in my care and I don’t let the child who is capable of responding answer for themselves, the kids will scold me for it.

My favorite moment was when I put a school age boy with profound physical and mental disabilities into a cube chair so he could sit on the floor with the other children during free play. I had put a small table in front of him to prevent him from falling forward. Another boy his age saw this as an opportunity for a play mate. He placed a variety of plastic animals on the table in front of the other boy, divided the animals evenly between them, and began to enact Pokie-Mon battles. The game was very fair with both boys winning about the same number of battles. The boy with cerebral palsy could not actively participate in the game, but he had such a huge smile the entire time. For a brief time he was not the boy in the wheelchair. He was just another boy involved in a game of pretend.

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Oct 26

Inclusion benefits all children because all children deserve to grow up, learn and experience the joys of childhood with their peers. Abby my daughter had IVH as a result of premature delivery. She did not have the opportunity for an inclusive program before age five because at that time, in our geographic area, inclusion services were not available. However, I ensured she was not excluded from any events that would otherwise be made available to the birth-five population. This, in a sense, was a form of inclusion.

AbbyThe most important aspect of inclusion is the commitment of the learning community, and the larger community to work together to create an inclusive-accepting environment for all children. Parents, educators and community who are committed and willing to work together to provide the best learning and child development environment for all children. Studies are conclusive and clearly indicate that the earlier “challenged” children are included into the population, the greater opportunity they have to maximize their potential.

Abby has CP which has manifested itself in visual perception issues. Through strategies developed and implemented by her educators she has for the most part conquered her visual perception issues leaving only some physical challenges that have been lessened through several surgerys.

AbbyWhile volunteering in my daughter’s classroom it was wonderful to observe the generous spirit and empathy of the other students. On one occasion during a PE kickball game a boy kick the ball soft fully to Abby. Later I heard him commenting to some boys he kicked if softly but should have kicked a little harder because she threw him out. Inclusion brings out the best in all children with proper supports and continued related services

It was gratifying to see throughout Abby’s education how important modeling of appropriate behavior by peers was and how important and beneficial the interaction was for all students. Those children who are not challenged learn also, they learn the positive attribute of “acceptance” which will benefit them greatly in their later years and in their soon-to-come working years. But mostly, all children can learn that there is much to be offered and learned from all people, regardless of their challenges.

AbbyOur learning communities and educators benefit from inclusion. Children who are included from an early age become an accepted part of their community. When I spoke to my daughter about inclusion and about writing this article and her opinion on the matter was “I’ve never known anything else”. “I’ve never been excluded so I really can’t imagine anything else, I can’t understand why anyone would be excluded!” I can only hope all children will have the opportunity to be included, so they don’t have to know how it feels to be separated and isolated from their community.

Our world should be one of inclusion, once students graduate from high school most will not be in sheltered environments. It is important to prepare all children to continue their education, work, and live together.

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SpecialQuest Birth–Five: Head Start/Hilton Foundation Training Program
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